XYB-DS-202202 参与式设计在社区社会创新中的作用及作用机制研究：基于社会网络视角

发布时间：2022-04-20

摘要：随着社会中日益增长的复杂问题以及人们对这些问题的意识提升，在社区层面出现了一系列社会创新实践及成果。这些实践的高速发展和处理社会问题复杂性增加，学者和实践者开始关注社会企业、科研机构、政府、高校、中小型企业、创业者、居民团体等多主体合作参与社会创新过程，构成新的公共服务形态，联合起来共同解决社会-经济-技术复杂问题。随之而来的是设计过程、设计对象和设计主体的开放，参与式设计被普遍地应用于这社区社会创新实践中，但参与式设计的作用和作用机制不明。 本研究从社会网络视角出发对典型案例进行深入分析，主要回答三个关键问题：①社区社会创新中参与式设计的有效性验证；②社区社会创新中参与式设计的作用是什么；③社区社会创新中参与式设计如何发挥作用？及发挥作用的关键因素是什么？本研究旨在揭示社会网络转化为社会创新网络的规律及关键要素，拓展社区营造类型，为社区社会创新和应用参与式设计提供理论框架和行动指南，为创新型国家建设提供社会基础，进而推动整体技术-社会创新系统的发展。

As the increases of complex problems in society and people's awareness of these problems raises, a series of social innovation projects have emerged in communities.This innovation process involving social enterprises, research institutions, governments, universities, small and medium-sized enterprises, start ups, and residential groups, collaboratively offer new public service, and co-create solutions to solve the complex social-economic—technological problems. This requires the openness of the design process, design objects, and design subjects. Participatory design is widely penetrated into the social innovation practice in communities, but the effect of participatory design on social innovation in communities and their mechanism of participatory design is unclear
This research conducts an in-depth analysis of typical cases from social networks perspective,and mainly answers three research questions:①Verification of the effectiveness of participatory design in social innovations of communities;②What is the mechanism of participatory design in social innovations of communities;③How does participatory design play a role in innovation?And what are the key factors?This research aims to reveal the laws and key elements of the transformation of social networks into social innovation networks,expand the types of community building, provide a theoretical framework and action guidelines for social innovation practitioners and their application of participatory design, and provide a social foundation for the construction of an innovative country,and then promote the development of the overall technology-social innovation system.

关键词：参与式设计、社区社会创新、社会网络分析,作用机制

participatory design，social innovation in communities，social network analysis，mechanism